Your One-Stop Resource for Residence Permits for Starting a Business

GCCC certifies scholarship-based startup programs, advises universities, research institutions, and international academics interested in starting a business on matters related to residence law, and issues letters of confirmation for government agencies. While immigration authorities and diplomatic missions must take this certification into account, it is not a legal requirement under Section 21(2b) of the Residence Act.

Section 21(1) of the Residence Act: Assessment of the viability of the business concept, entrepreneurial experience, the amount of capital invested, the impact on employment and training opportunities, and the contribution to innovation and research. Permits for business start-ups are generally granted for up to 3 years; thereafter, if the business is successful, a settlement permit may even be granted.

No. Scholarships intended solely for education or orientation are not sufficient. The program must be based on a startup rationale, include an individual funding commitment with a specific startup focus, provide for living expenses, and demonstrate a clear commitment to the intention to start a business; starting a business must be the purpose of the stay.

The Chamber of Industry and Commerce’s opinion (particularly regarding the evaluation of a business plan) may be waived in two specific situations defined by law:

1. Section 21(2a) of the Residence Act (graduates of German universities; researchers holding a degree under Sections 18b, 18d, 19c(1) of the Residence Act or a Blue Card): In these cases, the often time-consuming market and needs assessment by the competent authorities is waived. However, a business plan, academic transcripts, and proof of financial support are still required.
2. Section 21(2b) of the Residence Act (Start-up Grant): In this case, the review of the business plan takes place at an earlier stage in the process. Economic plausibility is no longer assessed through the traditional market and demand analysis, but rather at an earlier stage through the selection decision made by a German business organization or public agency.

The scholarship does not have to cover living expenses on its own, but it must play a major role in the overall financing. In addition, personal funds, family support, and other eligible sources of funding may be taken into account. Purely symbolic financial aid is not sufficient; there is no statutory threshold, and the overall assessment is decisive. Recommended: Inform the Immigration Office of the criteria used to determine eligibility for financial aid.

Yes. The Foreigners' Registration Office may authorize self-employment while maintaining the current purpose of stay; the authorization is included as a secondary provision and is linked to the primary residence permit.